FORGIVENESS:
THE BOND THAT HOLDS HUMANITY TOGETHER.
TWENTY-FOURTH SUNDAY IN ORDINARY TIME.
YEAR A.
September 14, 2008.
(First reading: Sirach 27:30-28:7) (Psalm 103:1-4, 9-12)
(Second reading: Romans 14:7-9) (Gospel reading: Matthew 18:21-35)
FORGIVENESS: THE BOND THAT
HOLDS HUMANITY TOGETHER.
There is something that bonds human beings together, that prevents them
from destroying one another, that is intrinsic to human nature and necessary
for the survival of humanity: FORGIVENESS.
Today's gospel tells us that forgiveness is born of compassion: "Moved
with compassion the master of that servant let him go and forgave him
the loan" (Matthew 18:27).
Forgiveness is born out of compassion for a suffering humanity, for
a humanity undergoing a process of self-destruction.
In our world today, that process
of self-destruction is ignited and fueled by the unchecked destruction
between human beings, by the wrongs (sins) they inflict against one
another.
In order to prevent such destruction, a person
must:
- Identify himself with all other human beings,
- Understand that the wrong inflicted upon one is a wrong inflicted
upon all,
- Expect that the suffering of one human being will move everybody else
to compassion.
The one who forgives
his offender, reaffirms the expectation that the one who has
been forgiven will, in turn, forgive others. In today's
parable, the king expected that the servant who was forgiven would,
in turn, forgive others.
The servant's failure to forgive meant that the unity between two human
beings had been broken.
Now, if we define
forgiveness as the human capacity to preserve the unity among
human beings, we must agree on the following:
- Forgiveness is not a mere way of behavior,
it is, rather, a way of life. That is to say, in order
to live as a true human being, one must forgive his fellow human beings.
- Forgiveness knows no limits
neither in quality nor in quantity. When asked whether
it was enough to forgive seven times, the Lord Jesus responded: "I
say to you, not seven times, but seventy-seven times"
(Matthew 18:22); in other words, always!
- Forgiveness is not perfected in a unilateral
action. it is perfected in the universal interaction
among all human beings. That was the reason which lead the king to expect
his servant to, in turn, forgive others.
- Forgiveness is not a temporary action, it is
to be forever. It is the essence of true human history
manifesting itself as the interaction of human beings forgiving one
another.
Today, those who break the unity among human beings are they who have
lost their capacity to be "moved with
compassion" in the face of the sufferings of their
fellow human beings; they have lost their capacity to see themselves
as members of humankind.
The Book of Sirach
says: "Wrath and anger [war and destruction]
are hateful things, yet the sinner hugs them tight"
(Sirach 27:30).
The Book of Sirach advises: "Set enmity
aside; remember death and decay, and cease from sin!"
(Sirach 28:6), cease from destroying and starving your fellow human
beings.
Jesus proclaims today that forgiveness
is the bond that holds humanity together.