THE
CHRISTIAN MODE OF PRODUCTION.
CORPUS CHRISTI.
MOST SACRED BODY AND BLOOD OF CHRIST.
(First reading: Genesis 14:18-20) (Second reading: 1 Corinthians 11:23-26)
(Gospel: Luke 9:11-17)
June 10, 2007.
THE CHRISTIAN MODE
OF PRODUCTION.
Human life on earth is not possible unless human beings provide for
themselves the material goods necessary for their sustenance. It goes
without saying that the concept of human life involves both the physical
and the spiritual aspects; aspects which are intrinsic parts of what
makes up the human person.
The specific manner in which
a collectivity of people relate to one another in the process of producing
the material goods necessary for their sustenance, is what we call a
mode of production.
Throughout the history of humanity
there have been varied modes of production, the main ones being:
- The slave mode of production
in which some human beings (the slave owners) force their fellow human
beings (the slaves) into producing the economic goods which would be
appropriated by the former.
In this mode of production the relation between human beings is one
of ownership of the person of the slave by the slave owner.
- The feudal mode of production
in which a few human beings (the feudal lords) force their fellow human
beings attached to the agricultural lands (the servants) into producing
the economic goods; goods which in almost its totality are appropriated
by the owners of the land.
In this mode of production the relation between human beings is one
of ownership of the land to which the servants are attached.
- The capitalist mode of production
in which a few individuals (the capitalists) appropriate the product
of the labor of other human beings (the laborers) who are forced to
sell the only commodity they possess - their labor force - at a price
(salary) lower than what that labor force is actually worth.
In this mode of production the relation between human beings is based
on the exclusive ownership of the means of production by the capitalist.
- The socialist mode of production
in which a collectivity (i.e. the state) assumes the ownership of the
means of production as well as the responsibility of producing the economic
goods which in turn are to be destined for the sustenance of the collectivity
itself.
In this mode of production the relation between human beings is based
on ownership of the means of production by the state.
The gospel today speaks of a
different mode of production, a Christian mode of production,
a mode of production in which the relation between human beings is based
on unity, harmony and mutual respect, a mode based on the way God relates
to human beings.
Human beings united with and guided by God in Jesus Christ produce the
material goods necessary for their sustenance: human beings contribute
what they have - "five loaves
of bread and two fish" (Luke 9:13). The Lord
Jesus provides the love and concern for his fellow human beings and
thus produces what is needed for the satisfaction of the needs of the
people to the point of abundance: "What
they had left, over and above, filled twelve baskets".
(Luke 9:17)
The miracle begins at the stage
of production of material goods; the miracle is absolutely
real for it not only causes the multiplication of the "bread
and fish" but, above all, it shows that if
we, human beings, care for one another the way God cares for us, we
shall attain the abundant production of the economic goods we need for
our sustenance.
Anyone who cares for and loves and respects his fellow human beings
is in actuality imitating Jesus in "raising
his eyes to heaven" (Luke 9:16).
No one can say that he "raises his
eyes to heaven" unless he respects and cares for
his fellow human beings.
Therefore, we must not enslave or subject into servitude or exploit
or oppress our fellow human beings (as the other modes of production
do) in order to produce the economic goods we need.
The Lord Jesus seems to be telling us today: "Just as I have produced
the material goods to feed you, so must you".
The miracle, thus, begins at the stage
of production of economic goods and continues throughout the entire
economic process (including, of course, the stage of
distribution which is so clearly presented in the gospel).
This miracle will continue to occur whenever
people produce economic goods for the sole purpose of satisfying the
needs of all human beings, not just for the enrichment or benefit of
a given individual or group.
The Body of Christ
(which is humanity) will be properly ministered to only when we look
after the benefit of all, when the economic goods are produced by all
and for the benefit of all.